2025 Year End Newsletter

December 15, 2025

Please Note Our Holiday Shutdown

The offices of Ward & Uptigrove will be closed from 4:00 pm on Wednesday, December 24th and reopening in the New Year on Monday, January 5th.


Accounting Updates


Key Highlights from the 2025 Federal Budget

Immediate Expensing for Manufacturing and Processing Buildings

Currently, the cost of eligible buildings used in manufacturing or processing in Canada may be eligible to be deducted for income tax purposes at a rate of 10% per year on a declining balance basis. To be eligible for this 10% rate, at least 90% of the building’s floor space must be used to manufacture or process goods for sale or lease.


The budget proposes to provide temporary immediate expensing (a 100% deduction in the year of acquisition) for eligible buildings used in manufacturing or processing in Canada. This can include, the cost of eligible additions or alterations to these buildings. 


This proposed measure would apply to eligible buildings that are acquired on or after November 4, 2025 and first used for manufacturing or processing before 2030. The 100% deduction rate is proposed to gradually decrease for any acquisitions during 2030 to 2033.


A few key reflection notes for our clients:


  • Eligible buildings may qualify for this proposed measure as well as the Ontario Made Manufacturing Investment Tax Credit (OMMITC) which could provide a refundable tax credit of 15% of the cost of the eligible building. Please refer to our 2025 summer newsletter for information on the OMMITC.
  • At times, from a primarily liability perspective, the real estate is held in a separate corporation from the active business. If this is the case, the proposed immediate expensing measures would not result in a significant tax benefit.


Extension of the Accelerated Investment Incentive (AII)

Budget 2025 confirmed that the 2024 Fall Economic Statement proposal to reinstate the AII, including accelerated first-year capital cost allowance for manufacturing or processing equipment, clean energy generation and energy conservation equipment and zero-emission vehicles, would proceed. Please refer to our 2024 year end newsletter for further details about the AII.


Deferral of the Bare Trust Reporting Rules

The budget defers the trust reporting rules applicable to bare trusts to taxation year ending on or after December 31, 2026. As such, no bare trust reporting will be applicable for the 2025 year. This is the third consecutive year that such bare trust reporting has been delayed and each year the Canada Revenue Agency provides further updates to clarify and narrow the reporting rules.


Elimination of the Underused Housing Tax (UHT)

The budget proposed to eliminate the UHT starting with the 2025 calendar year, this would indicate that no further filings would be required under this regime.


Cancellation of the Canadian Entrepreneurs’ Incentive (CEI)

The budget cancels the CEI that was announced in the 2024 budget. For further information on the CEI, please refer to our 2024 year end newsletter.


Key Highlights from the 2025 Ontario Fall Economic Update

HST Relief for First-Time Home Buyers on New Homes

In our 2025 summer newsletter, we provided details on the federal government’s introduction of a new GST rebate for first-time home buyers on new homes valued up to $1.5 million.


In the fall economic update, the Ontario government announced a similar rebate for the provincial portion of the HST on qualifying new homes for eligible first-time home buyers. The Ontario rules, including the reduction to the rebate for new homes valued between $1 million and $1.5 million, will be similar to the federal rebate rules.


For eligible first-time home buyers, the combined federal and Ontario proposed HST rebate changes imply that a qualifying new home, valued up to $1 million, can effectively be acquired with no HST.


The Ontario rebate is available where the purchase and sale agreement is entered into with the builder or if owner built, construction has started on or after May 27, 2025, and before 2031.


Ontario Corporations – Beneficial Ownership Registry to Commence in 2027

The fall economic update announced a Beneficial Ownership Registry for privately held corporations that is to commence in 2027. This will require certain Ontario corporations to file specific information on individuals with significant control through an online registry.


Canada Carbon Rebate for Small Businesses

Eligible small businesses in Ontario received a carbon tax rebate in late 2024 or early 2025 which represented a return of the federal carbon tax paid on fuel from 2019 to 2023.


The Department of Finance issued draft legislation in late 2025 to ensure that the Canada Carbon Rebate for Small Businesses would be tax-free. Prior to this, the CRA instructed taxpayers to report the Canada Carbon Rebate as taxable. Ward & Uptigrove treated the Canada Carbon Rebate as non-taxable during this time, Ward & Uptigrove clients do not need to amend prior tax returns to remove these rebates.


With the elimination of the federal carbon tax, in April of 2025, eligible businesses will receive one final rebate for the 2024-2025 year. These are expected to be received by the end of 2025. For businesses with Ontario employees, the rebate amount is $98 per employee.


To be eligible for this final rebate amount, your business must be a Canadian-controlled private corporation (CCPC), have filed their 2024 tax return by July 15, 2025, and employed between 1 and 499 employees.


For more information, please visit the CRA’s website here.


Clean Technology Investment Tax Credit (ITC)

The Clean Technology Investment Tax Credit is a refundable tax credit equal to 30% of the cost of eligible clean technology purchased and put into use between March 28, 2023 and December 31, 2033.


The following investments are a few of the investments that would qualify:

  • Solar panels or energy-generation systems for your building
  • Heat pumps (air-source or ground-source) to replace traditional HVAC systems
  • Battery storage systems that do not use fossil fuels
  • Eligible zero-emission equipment, such as electric forklifts or commercial EV chargers.
  • Active solar heating and other clean-energy powered heating systems


To qualify for this credit, your business must be a taxable Canadian company and purchase eligible clean technology property. All equipment must be new, used exclusively in Canada, and not be previously used or leased.


Because the credit is a refundable credit, you will benefit from the credit even if your corporation does not have a taxable income. Partnerships may also qualify if they have corporate partners which the credit is then allocated amongst.


If you have made an investment in clean technology or are considering doing so, please reach out to your client manager to discuss claiming this credit.


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Tax Planning – Agriculture 

Reviewing your operation’s estimated taxable income before your year-end can allow for time to consider certain tax planning options to help reduce your tax liability. If you expect your taxable income to be higher than in previous years, you should consider having a discussion with your accountant regarding potential planning options; this may include the following:


  • Prepaid expenses If you have cash available, and you file on a cash basis, you could consider prepaying for a portion of the next fiscal years expenses before your year end. Common prepaid expenses include crop inputs or feed for livestock. This option will allow you to deduct these prepaids in the current year, but it also means that you no longer have these expenses in the next fiscal year.
  • Asset purchases – Consider purchasing a capital asset before the end of the fiscal year allowing an increased capital cost allowance (CCA) expense in the current year. Budget 2025 proposed enhancing first year CCA claims for assets purchased on or after January 1, 2025. This could mean an even higher CCA deduction in the current year. For a clear example, please refer to a previous newsletter that was posted click here.
  • Accounts payable – Consider paying any outstanding invoices before your fiscal year end. By paying these amounts you can deduct them for tax purposes if you file on a cash basis. If you file on an accrual basis, this does not increase your taxable expenses. 
  • Holding inventory – You could consider delaying the sale of inventory (crops and livestock) until after your fiscal year end. On a cash basis, the income would not be taxed until the cash is received. 


Farm Succession

Farmland values have more than doubled in the last ten years. Due to the increases in farmland value, accrued capital gains on properties have increased significantly. The accrued capital gains could result in a substantial tax liability on the sale of the farm property or death of the property owner.


The lifetime capital gains exemption and a tax deferral on the transfer of farmland to a child are two beneficial tax provisions that result in deferring or decreasing the tax liability for that property. However, these tax provision are not a guarantee to the owners of a farm property as specific rules must be met in order to use the provisions.


Capital gains on the sale or transfer of personally owned qualified farm property as defined in the Income Tax Act "ITA" can be sheltered from income tax using the lifetime capital gains exemption (LCGE). Currently, the LCGE is $1,250,000. This exemption can be used by multiple family members on one property, including spouses, children and even grandchildren if proper planning is completed.

 

Qualified farm property (QFP) as defined in the ITA is property that is used in the course of carrying on the business of farming in Canada. Farming can be carried out by various parties including, the taxpayer, their spouse, their children, or their parent. Further criteria also is required to be met depending on when the property was acquired (before or after June 18, 1987). However, the main condition of QFP is that the property is used in the business of farming by a qualified individual.

 

The ITA defines farming as the tillage of the soil, livestock raising or exhibiting, maintaining horses for racing, raising poultry, fur farming, dairy farming, fruit growing and keeping of bees. Although this list is not exhaustive, your accountant can help you work through where your business qualifies. Farming in a joint venture with another farmer can be considered farming depending on the circumstances. These arrangements should be appropriately analyzed and documented with your accountant to ensure the owner of the property is in fact farming as defined by the ITA and that the property is considered QFP.

 

Depending on the structure of your operations, a family farm partnership or family farm corporation could also qualify to use the LCGE if the partnership or shares of a family farm corporation are sold. The analysis of QFP criteria and the ability to use the LCGE can be complex and should be reviewed with your accountant proactively as part of any plan to transfer or sell your farmland. 


Another beneficial provision that can be used in estate & succession planning is transferring farm property to a child using a tax deferral. The ITA allows qualifying property to be transferred to a taxpayer’s child(ren) or grandchild(ren) at a chosen amount between the property’s original tax cost and the property’s fair market value. This allows the capital gain and the associated income tax liability to be deferred until the child(ren) or grandchild(ren) sells that property. To qualify the property must have been used principally (more than 50%) in farming activities by a qualified individual who was actively engaged on a regular and continuous basis in the business. If the property was owned for 40 years, the property must have been used for at least 21 years in farming by a qualified individual.

 

The LCGE and tax deferred transfer to a child can be combined for qualifying properties to create powerful tax and succession planning opportunities. However, there are certain time, ownership and operating requirements that must be met requiring that planning be done well in advance of a sale or death.

 

Starting succession discussions early provides families with time to identify all parties’ objectives and time to align those objectives. From daily farm management to farm financial health and retirement financial security, open communication is essential to any succession plan. If you are starting to think about transferring your farm assets, reach out to your accountant to discuss any planning that can be completed in advance to create a successful plan.


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Advance Payment Program

The Advance Payments Program (APP) is federal loan program that provides low-interest cash advances to producers. The program allows for access up to $1,000,000 in total advances based on the value of the eligible agricultural products you will produce or that you have in storage. For the 2025 program year, the first $250,000 borrowed is interest free with any additional advances borrowed at the prime interest rate. All producers can apply for this program through the Agricultural Credit Corporation (ACC) website. 


The loan application and administration of the loan is simple and can provide producers with a significant benefit of no or low interest cash flow until their commodities are sold and cash is received.


For more information about the program visit https://agriculture.canada.ca/en/programs/advance-payments


AgriStability Program Updates for 2025

Temporary enhancements to the AgriStability program were announced for the 2025 program year:

  • Compensation Rate Increase:
    The compensation rate has been raised from
    80% to 90% for 2025.
    If you are enrolled in 2025 coverage, you do not need to take any action—the new rate will automatically apply to all AgriStability payments for the 2025 program year.
  • Higher Payment Limit:
    The maximum payment limit has doubled from
    $3 million to $6 million for 2025.
    This change ensures that support levels better reflect the size of larger farming operations.


Deadlines - AgriStability & AgriInvest

AgriStability: Deadlines for the 2025 program year

  • December 31, 2025: Apply for interim payment
  • December 31, 2025: Pay fee – final deadline (20% increase)
  • April 30, 2026: Pay fee, submit New Participant Form or cancel coverage for 2026 AgriStability
  • June 15, 2026: Submit T1163 (individuals)
  • June 30, 2026: Submit Statement A (corporations, trusts and special individuals)
  • June 30, 2026: Submit Year-end report and Claim form
  • September 30, 2026: Final deadline – Report your 2025 farm income to Canada Revenue Agency (corporations)


AgriInvest: Deadlines for the 2025 program year

  • June 30, 2026 (initial deadline): For individual participation AgriInvest only, submit 2025 T1163 to Canada Revenue Agency.
  • June 30, 2026 (initial deadline): For corporations, trusts and special individuals’ participating in AgriInvest only, submit 2025 Statement A to Agricorp.
  • September 30, 2026 (final deadline): For forms sent after the initial deadline, the maximum matchable deposit will be reduced by 5% for each month (or part of a month) past the initial deadline up to the final deadline. 


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What Documentation is Required - Preparing for Tax Season

As tax season is fast approaching - annual receipts and statements will soon start to be distributed. As mentioned in our 2025 Summer Newsletter, CRA will randomly request documentation on common personal tax deductions. Below is a list of the most common post assessments Ward & Uptigrove saw this summer and what is the recommended documentation for each claim.


Child Care Deduction

  • Monthly or annual statements from corporate day care providers
  • Must include:
  • Child’s first and last name
  • Dates of childcare expenses, general comments such as “provided in 2025” or “month of January 2025” are acceptable
  • Amount paid for services
  • Must indicate a paid balance (show $0 owing, stamped paid or provide copies of cancelled cheques or transfers)
  • Name of child’s parent(s)
  • Name and address of provider
  • Individuals providing day care services must provide all of the above as well as:
  • Provider signature on receipt
  • Social insurance number of the provider
  • Individuals may be reluctant to provide their SIN, sending the receipt directly to Ward & Uptigrove through our ShareFile portal is always an option. 

Medical Expenses

  • Receipts must include:
  • Patient name
  • Description of goods or services provided
  • Indicate that the amount has been paid (show $0 owing, stamped paid or provide copies of cancelled cheques or transfers)
  • Drug Identification number (DIN) if the amount is for prescription drugs
  • Name of medical practitioner who prescribed / performed services
  • Annual pharmacy statements are recommended as they contain all of the required information and do not require you to keep track of small prescription receipts throughout the year
  • Annual insurance statements are preferred as they normally include all of the required information
  • Medical travel must provide:
  • Letter from family doctor or nurse practitioner that the services obtained were not available within a 40KM radius of the patient’s home
  • Appointment dates, print-out of appointment dates from specialist office is normally the best to obtain
  • Description of the reason for the trip, which can be provided by the taxpayer themselves
         

Foreign Taxes Paid (Not from Canadian T-Slip)

  • Must have completed a foreign tax return and can provide the filed tax return and notice of assessment OR proof that a tax return was not required to be filed.
  • If a notice of assessment is not available yet, proof of payment or receipt of expected refund is allowable as long as they show details such as who the payment was made to and which tax year it relates to.


Spousal or Child Support Payments

  • A signed court order or written agreement
  • Monthly or annual receipt which includes:
  • Name of person making payment
  • Name, address, date of birth and SIN of person receiving the payment
  • Total amount paid, breakdown of what was child vs. spousal
  • Names of the children support was paid for (if applicable)
  • Dates payments were made
  • Signature of recipient confirming receipt of payments
  • Cancelled cheques can be provided if receipt is not able to be obtained. Note that e-transfers are generally not acceptable unless accompanied by a letter from the recipient confirming amounts received.


Property Tax or Rent Payments

  • Valid rent receipts include:
  • Amount of rent paid
  • Date rent was paid, general comments such as “rent paid in 2025” are acceptable
  • Name of individual who paid rent
  • Address of the property rented
  • Name of individual or business who received the rent
  • Landlord’s signature
  • Property taxes must be able to provide property tax statement from the municipality
  • The statement must be stamped paid or provide a receipt of payments from the municipality
  • If receipt of payment is not able to be obtained, you can provide cancelled cheques or bank statements showing the amounts paid to the municipality in its place.


Automatic Filings

CRA is expanding their automatic tax filing services project. This program is intended to help low-income individuals with simple returns by filing their taxes to ensure they maintain their benefits throughout the year. In past years CRA has used SimpleFile, which is available by invitation only. Historically Ward & Uptigrove has observed this invitation received by young adult children in post-secondary school who CRA expects to have minimal income activity.


CRA will start to use pre-filled tax returns through an individual’s MyAccount in 2026 in addition to SimpleFile to expand this program. Taxpayers should be mindful of all their sources of income when using these services as it is their responsibility to ensure all income is reported on their tax return. If you or a family member receives an invitation from CRA and you have more questions, please reach out to the client manager on your account.


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CRA Administrative Items

Direct Deposit

As a reminder, CRA will no longer accept changes to direct deposit through e-filing a personal tax return. All changes must be done through MyAccount, a Canadian Bank or Credit Union, or a direct deposit enrollment form.


Electronic Mail

CRA is continually changing the method of communication for individuals. Individuals are now urged to register for a MyAccount   and update their notification preferences. Taxpayers should regularly check their online correspondence in their MyAccount to ensure that they do not miss out on important information such as notices of assessments/reassessments, installment reminders, post assessment letters, or statement of accounts.


CRA has defaulted MyBusiness accounts to electronic mail. Only those who had a business number prior to May 2025 and, do not have a registered MyBusiness account or do not have an Authorized Representative who has access to their CRA account will continue to receive physical mail. You can request to continue to receive paper mail by filling out an RC681 form, which must be resubmitted every two years. Should you choose to continue to receive physical mail, it will be imperative to keep your mailing address up to date as CRA will automatically revert a business to online mail if undeliverable mail is returned to them. If not done so already, it’s recommended that business owners register for a MyBusiness account and update their notification preferences. Ensure to regularly check your online correspondence in your MyBusiness account to ensure you do not miss out on important information such as notices of assessments/reassessments, installment reminders, audits, or statement of accounts.


Missing CRA correspondence for both businesses and individuals could lead to significant consequences, such as interest, penalties, or large, unexpected tax assessments. There are strict time frames the CRA provides for you to be able to provide information or object to an assessment – if these time frames lapse then you may be unable to object to the assessment. Click here for more information on CRA’s changes.


Please reach out to our Administrative team for assistance with filing the RC681, registering for a MyAccount/MyBusiness account, or updating your notification preferences.


Please note that representatives, such as Ward & Uptigrove, do not have the ability to update or maintain their client’s email information or mail notification preferences with CRA and therefore it remains the responsibility of the individual/business to ensure they have their accounts set-up accordingly to continue to receive CRA’s communications.


CRA will never send unsolicited emails or text messages asking you to click a link, provide personal information, or confirm banking details. If you receive a message that seems suspicious, please do not open any links and contact CRA directly.

 

Authorization

CRA changed their authorization process for individuals this past summer. To authorize a representative, you will now need to either:

  1. Authorize a representative through MyAccount
  2. Provide a representative with a Notice of Assessment from a previous year’s tax return and sign a certification page which is submitted to the CRA to be processed. CRA may still contact you to verify the authorization request under this method.


Ward & Uptigrove uses this authorization to download information from CRA for your personal tax returns to ensure accuracy of information as well as to correspond with CRA on your behalf for various reasons.


A reminder that CRA has also changed the way that authorization can be given for business numbers. Now a business registrant can only provide authorization through their MyBusiness account. Please note that when you register for a MyBusiness account for the purpose of authorizing a Representative, CRA will automatically update the default method of communication to electronic mail as noted above.


Those with MyAccount or MyBusiness Account can review Authorized Representatives on file and revoke access at any time. If you notice that Ward & Uptigrove is not authorized on your account and you would like them to be, reach out to our Administrative team for next steps.

Common Corporate Tax CRA Communications

Similar to personal tax returns, CRA issues a number of communications to corporations or sole proprietors registered for HST or payroll throughout the year.


Corporate Pre/Post Assessments

These are letters from CRA requesting back up documentation regarding specific sections of the corporate tax returns either prior to the assessment of the return and issuing of refunds (pre-assessment) or after the returns have been assessed and refunds have been issued (post-assessment).


Pre-assessments often occur in relation to input tax credits that generate a significant deduction or refund. This includes, the Ontario Regional Opportunities Investment Tax Credit or the Ontario Made Manufacturing Investment Tax Credit.


Post-assessments are often random and may relate to a project that CRA is running. Common post-assessments seen every year relate to vehicle additions, vehicle expenses, professional fees, foreign tax credits, travel expenses, and donations.


Payroll Discrepancy Notice (PD4R)

These are notices issued from CRA when there is a difference between total remittances made during the calendar year and the total amounts reported on T4/T4A slips. You are required to respond to these notices in order for CRA to verify if you are entitled to a credit on the account or if you owe more funds.


HST Review

CRA’s HST reviews can be random, but they often are a result of a large refund filed or a large increase in HST input tax credits claimed. These letters will often require some information about the business, a listing of sales, HST collected and HST ITC’s, a copy of the 10 largest sales invoices and expense invoices, as well as details on capital asset additions or disposals.  

 

HST Sales Discrepancy

These letters are a result of there being a discrepancy between the sales reported and the expected HST collected associated with that return. This could be due to zero-rated or exempt sales being reported on the wrong line, which would give CRA the impression that there might be missing HST collected when there isn’t.


Another reason for the discrepancy letters is there being a difference between the sales reported on your personal or corporate tax return as compared to the sales reported or HST collected on your HST returns.


These types of letters often ask for an explanation of the difference and provide the opportunity to the taxpayer to correct the return if needed.


HST Rebates

CRA provides new housing rebates to individuals building their own new house or to corporations who build new houses as part of their business. As these rebates are specialized and often complex, they are almost always reviewed or required to submit documentation as part of the process. What type of information is required to be submitted will depend on which type of rebate was filed for. This could range from building purchase documentation to individual construction expense receipts.


Most CRA letters have a 30-day response requirement. If no response is submitted or no extension is requested, they will assume the claim was invalid and reassess the return to deny the claim made.


These letters can be responded to by the taxpayers themselves, however; if you are unsure or would like assistance in responding, forward the correspondence to your Client Manager as soon as possible. Please note that these matters are a separate service from regular year-end preparation and will be invoiced accordingly. 

Audit Shield

As CRA’s data analytics continually improve, they are starting to investigate not only variances but also inconsistencies between related accounts. Currently, CRA reviews can sometimes be anticipated, however; we may see an increase in the volume or types of reviews in the future. If you have a business with large variances between reporting periods, frequently purchase vehicles within your business, deal with new housing rebates often, or are part of a large group of related companies - considering signing up for Audit Shield.


Audit Shield provides a cost-effective protection against CRA audits, enquiries, investigations or reviews. One annual payment can cover Ward & Uptigrove’s fees up to a specified amount for responding to CRA audits for corporate tax filings, personal tax filings, GST/HST filings, employer compliance audits, and business audits. Please note that Audit Shield does not cover personal tax pre-assessments, please refer to our Summer Newsletter for more information on those types of communications.


Please reach out to the Client Manager on your account if you have any questions or to see if Audit Shield is a good fit for you.

Snowbirds Closer Connection Filings

If you travel to the US for more than 29 days at a time but less than 183 days, you may be required to file a closer connection return (Form 8840). This is an information only return which allows an individual who meets the United States substantial presence test, to still be treated as a nonresident for US tax purposes. This return must be filed annually by June 15th. As the US increases their use of technology at the border, it may become easier for them to identify non-compliant individuals. Not filing this return could result in US tax being imposed and penalties being assessed. Please notify your Client Manager if this applies to you.

Reporting Changes for Employees Regarding T4/T4A

During the 2023 tax year, CRA requested that issuers (including employers and pension plan administrators) of T4 or T4A's needed to report on the slip whether on December 31st of that taxation year an employee or any of their family members were eligible to access dental insurance, or dental coverage of any kind including health spending and wellness accounts due to their current or former employment. If this was not reported in 2023 the CRA defaulted the reporting to code 1 which was "no access to any benefits".


This should have been reported on the following boxes:


  • Box 45 on all T4 slips
  • Box 015 on all T4A slips


For the current year and going forward, those boxes noted above on the T4 or T4A are MANDATORY. As such if those boxes have nothing in it when the slips are submitted, the CRA has indicated that they will reject the T4 and T4A submission requiring corrections which may result in penalties.


When filling out the T4 or T4A, employers must select one of the following 5 codes to report the situation that applies to their employees:


  • Code 1 - No Access to any dental care insurance, or coverage of dental services of any kind
  • Code 2 - Access to any dental care insurance or coverage of dental services of any kind for on the employee 
  • Code 3 - Access to any dental care insurance or coverage of dental services of any kind for employee, spouse and dependents
  • Code 4 - Access to any dental care insurance or coverage of dental services of any kind for only the employee and their spouse
  • Code 5 - Access to any dental care insurance or coverage of dental services of any kind for only the employee and dependents


Note - If the employee has access to dental care insurance or coverage and has chosen to decline it for any reason the employer CAN NOT report Code 1.


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Veterinary Advisory Group Updates

Congratulations to Rita Cole on her progression to a Partner position within the firm! We’re excited to celebrate Rita’s advancement and the continued growth of our team. 

Dan Benbow

Rita Cole, CPA, CGA

Partner

Webinars for Veterinarians

This past year, Ward & Uptigrove hosted two webinars for veterinary professionals:

  • Accounting and Tax Overview for Veterinary Practices
  • Best Practices for Selling your Veterinary Practice.


If you missed either session, the recordings are available on our website here.


We welcome your input - if you have any suggestions for future webinar topics, please email us at VetGroup@w-u.on.ca


New Accounting Chart of Accounts

Earlier this year, an updated chart of accounts for veterinary practices was introduced to help improve consistency, data quality, and industry-wide reporting. If you would like to discuss the benefits of transitioning to these chart of accounts or need assistance with your accounting software, please reach out to us at VetGroup@w-u.on.ca


Sharing of Financial Data with the OVMA

You have the option for Ward & Uptigrove to share directly with the OVMA your clinic’s financial statements and chart of accounts, which will help strengthen the reliability of the OVMA’s financial reporting and annual Economic Survey. If you haven’t provided consent and would like to participate, please email us at VetGroup@w-u.on.ca and we’ll send you a consent form. 


Upcoming Events

The Veterinary Advisory Group will be attending the following industry events:

  • OVMA Conference and Trade Show - January 29-31 in Toronto.
  • OVC Industry Day, Ontario Veterinary College – March 17 in Guelph. 

HR Updates

How the 2026-2028 Immigration Levels Plan Impacts Small Business Employers

As 2025 wraps up, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) has released its 2026–2028 Immigration Levels Plan. Below is an overview of the Plan’s key focus and what it means for small business employers.


Focus Areas

  • Fewer temporary workers: Canada will significantly reduce new temporary resident admissions. The number of new temporary worker arrivals will decrease from 367,750 in 2025 to 230,000 in 2026.
  • Steady permanent resident targets: Economic-class immigration, especially through Provincial Nominee Programs, will remain steady.
  • More temporary workers transitioning to permanent residency: 33,000 temporary workers will be accelerated into permanent residency pathways in 2026 and 2027.


What This Means for Your Business

  • Tighter access to short-term labour: Sectors that rely on seasonal or short-term foreign workers may face hiring challenges as temporary worker numbers decline.
  • Greater need to plan ahead: LMIAs, recruitment, and onboarding may require longer lead times. Employers will need to plan their workforce further in advance.
  • Stronger opportunities for talent retention: With a greater emphasis on permanent pathways, employers can support key workers in settling permanently, reducing turnover and training costs.


How Employers Can Prepare

  • Review your workforce to identify roles dependent on temporary foreign workers.
  • Explore temporary resident to permanent resident pathways to retain strong employees on a long-term basis.
  • Extend hiring timelines to reflect reduced temporary foreign worker availability.
  • Seek professional guidance to optimize immigration strategies and compliance.

The Living Wage and Small Businesses

United Way Perth-Huron and the Ontario Living Wage Network recently announced that the new living wage benchmark is $24.60 per hour, up from $23.05 in 2024. 


The new Living Wage for Huron and Perth Counties creates more challenges for small businesses compared to other regions in Southwestern Ontario. The Living Wage is calculated using real costs of living in rural communities, including shelter, transportation, childcare, and food. Transportation and housing costs have impacted rural Huron and Perth’s Living Wage. 


Why Implement the Living Wage?

Paying a Living Wage ensures workers can afford necessities and participate in the community.  Our small business clients who are interested in social responsibility and a strong local reputation might elect to become a Living Wage employer. The Living Wage may benefit recruitment and retention efforts to compete for labour.


More information on how to become a living wage employer can be found at this link: Become a Certified Living Wage Employer - Ontario Living Wage Network


How Does the Living Wage Impact Small Businesses?

The Huron and Perth Living Wage is $7.00 higher than Ontario’s current minimum wage of $17.60 per hour. Implementing the Living Wage comes with a significant payroll cost for small businesses.



The government does not currently provide tax incentives or subsidies to encourage businesses to implement the Living Wage. Our small business clients are challenged to strike a balance between fair pay practices and business viability. Businesses where margins are thin will have to raise prices, which can be challenging for customers who are cost sensitive. 

Ontario Living Wage Rates (2025)

Region / County 2025 Living Wage (per hour)
Greater Toronto Area (GTA) $27.20
Huron & Perth Counties $24.60
Simcoe County $24.60
Muskoka $22.20
Windsor-Essex, Lambton, Chatham-Kent (Southwest) $21.50
Brant, Haldimand, Norfolk, Niagara $21.40
London, Elgin, Oxford $21.05
Waterloo Region $22.85
Eastern Ontario (Kingston, Peterborough, etc.) $22.00
Northern Ontario (Sudbury, Thunder Bay, etc.) $22.00
Bruce & Grey Counties $24.60

New Job Posting Rules for 2026

Beginning January 1, 2026, several changes come into effect related to publicly advertised job postings under new regulation O.Reg. 476/24 of Ontario’s Employment Standards Act, 2000. These changes will apply to employers who have 25 or more employees on the day the job ad is posted.


Job Posting Rules

1) Compensation: must include expected compensation or compensation range for the position

a. The posted range cannot exceed $50,000 per year

b. This rule does not apply if expected compensation or range is more than $200,000 per year

2) Use of Artificial Intelligence (AI): must disclose if the employer uses AI to screen, assess or select applicants

3) Vacancy Status: must disclose if posting is for an existing vacancy or not

4) Canadian Experience: job posting or application form cannot require Canadian work experience

5) Interviewed Applicants: employers must notify all interviewed applicants within 45 days of the interview date about whether a hiring decision has been made

6) Record Retention: employers must keep copies of job postings, applications and candidate communication records, including interview feedback and notifications, for three years


Next Steps:

Review your hiring practices to ensure your business is compliant:

  • Train your hiring personnel
  • Check job postings for compliance
  • Implement good recording keeping procedures


If you’re concerned about how these changes will apply to your small business, consider consulting with your HR professional for advice.


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Emerging Leaders Development Program

The Emerging Leaders Development Program gives you the tools to confidently and competently lead your teams and avoid common leadership mistakes. Join us as we explore the skills required to be a great leader, manager, supervisor or team lead in an interactive program designed to set you up for success.

The next session of the Emerging Leaders Development Program is scheduled for
March 3-17, 2026.

This session will cover:

  • Role of the Leader & Personal Effectiveness
  • Communication for Leaders
  • Motivation & Engagement
  • Time Management
  • HR/HS 101 (Optional)


Visit the training page on our website for more information or to register.


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Wealth Management Updates


Estate Planning Refresh: A Valuable Year-End Habit

As the year wraps up, many families take time to get organized and review important personal and financial matters. One area that benefits greatly from an annual check-in is estate planning. Even a well-prepared Will or Power of Attorney can become out of date as life circumstances, assets, and family priorities evolve.


1. Review Your Will and Powers of Attorney

Ensure your Will still reflects your intentions and that the individuals you’ve appointed—executors, guardians, and attorneys—remain the right choices. Major purchases, changes in relationships, or new family circumstances may mean an update is needed.


2. Verify Beneficiaries and Account Ownership

Beneficiary designations on RRSPs, RRIFs, TFSAs, pensions, and life insurance take precedence over your Will.
Confirm that:

  • Beneficiaries are current
  • Joint ownership on accounts is still appropriate
  • Any corporate or trust-owned assets continue to align with your estate intentions


3.  Keep Documents Organized and Accessible

A well-organized estate is one of the most meaningful gifts you can provide your family.
This includes ensuring your:

  • Asset summaries
  • Insurance details
  • Digital account information
  • Key contacts and instructions

As a reminder, Ward & Uptigrove offers a free service to electronically store important documents online, EstateKeeper. If you are interested in learning more about this simple, structured way to store and organize this information please reach out to your accountant or advisor.


4.  Discuss Your Plans With Family

While not always easy, open conversations with spouses, adult children, executors, or attorneys can prevent confusion later. Even a brief discussion over the holidays can provide clarity and peace of mind for everyone involved.


Cybersecurity & Fraud Prevention During the Holiday Season

The holiday season is a time of connection and celebration—but unfortunately, it’s also one of the busiest periods of the year for online fraud and financial scams. With more people shopping online, traveling, and using digital communication, criminals take advantage of the increased activity and distractions.


Below are a few timely reminders to help you stay safe this season.


1. Be Cautious With Unfamiliar Emails and Texts

Phishing attempts increase sharply at this time of year. Watch for:

  • Emails or texts claiming to be from delivery companies
  • Messages about “account problems” that urge you to click a link
  • Fake charity solicitations
  • Emails that appear to be from banks or government agencies


If something feels off, don’t click any links. Contact the organization directly through their official website or phone number.


2. Protect Your Online Shopping

When shopping online during the holidays:

  • Only use trusted websites
  • Look for “https” in the URL
  • Avoid making purchases over public Wi-Fi
  • Use secure payment options like credit cards or digital wallets, which offer better fraud protection


Small precautions can prevent large problems.


3. Strengthen Your Passwords

Weak or reused passwords remain one of the biggest cybersecurity risks.
We recommend:

  • Using unique passwords for financial and email accounts
  • Enabling two-factor authentication (2FA) wherever possible
  • Considering a reputable password manager to help keep everything secure


This is one of the easiest ways to improve your digital security


4. Be Skeptical of Unexpected Phone Calls

Scammers continue to impersonate:

  • Banks and financial institutions
  • Government agencies
  • Technology support companies
  • Delivery services


They may claim there is a problem with your account, ask for verification codes, or request personal information.


As a rule: Never share PINs, passwords, or verification codes over the phone. If you’re unsure, hang up and call the organization directly using an official number.


5. Stay Alert When Traveling

If you’re traveling this season:

  • Avoid accessing financial information on public Wi-Fi
  • Keep devices locked when not in use
  • Watch for “shoulder surfing” at airports or terminals
  • Be cautious with QR codes at unfamiliar locations


Travel-related scams spike this time of year, especially around last-minute deals and booking confirmations.


6. How We Communicate With You

To help you distinguish legitimate communication from potential fraud, remember:

  • We will never ask for passwords or verification codes.
  • We do not send urgent or threatening messages requesting immediate action.
  • Any electronic document requests from our office will come from known staff email addresses or through our secure platform.


If you ever receive a message that seems unusual, please contact us before responding.


A Little Vigilance Goes a Long Way

Cybersecurity doesn’t need to be complicated. Most scams rely on urgency, emotion, or distraction, so taking a moment to pause and verify can make all the difference.


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By the Numbers

2025 2026
Maximum RRSP maximum contribution $32,490 $33,810 *2027 $35,390
TFSA limit $7,000, for a total of $102,000 for someone who has been eligible since 2009 $7,000, for a total of $109,000 for someone who has been eligible since 2009
Maximum pensionable earnings $71,300* $74,600*
basic exemption amount remains $3,500 earnings between $71,300 - $81,200 will be subject to a second CPP contribution basic exemption amount remains $3,500 earnings between $74,600 - $85,000 will be subject to a second CPP contribution
Maximum EI insurable earnings (federal) $65,700 $68,900
Lifetime capital gains exemption $1,250,000 $1,275,000
Medical expenses threshold 3% of net income or $2,834, whichever is less 3% of net income or $2,890, whichever is less
Basic personal amount $16,129 for taxpayers with net income of $177,882 or less. At income levels above $177,882, the basic personal amount is gradually clawed back until it reaches $14,538 for net income of $253,414. *Note that the first federal tax bracket will be reduced to 14.5%. $16,452 for taxpayers with net income of $181,440 or less. At income levels above $181,440, the basic personal amount is gradually clawed back until it reaches $14,829 for net income of $258,482. *Note that the first federal tax bracket will be reduced to 14%.
Age amount if 65 years of age or older on Dec. 31 of the taxation year $9,028 $9,208
OAS recovery threshold after which, may have to repay part or the entire OAS pension $93,454 $95,323
Canada caregiver credit dependant under the age of 18 who’s physically or mentally impaired claim up to an additional $2,687 claim up to an additional $2,740
Canada caregiver credit for infirm dependants 18 or older claim up to an additional $8,601 claim up to an additional $8,773
Disability amount $10,138, with a supplement up to $5,914 for those under 18. (the amount is reduced if child care expenses are claimed) $10,341, with a supplement up to $6,032 for those under 18. (the amount is reduced if child care expenses are claimed)
Child disability benefit for families who care for a child under 18 with a severe and prolonged impairment in physical or mental functions up to $3,411 up to $3,480
Canada child benefit maximum benefit $7,997 per child under six and up to $6,748 per child aged six through 17 $8,157 per child under six and up to $6,883 per child aged six through 17

Firm News

Staff Updates

As 2025 comes to a close, we reflect on our 67th year of growth and progression with our staff. We are proud to congratulate the following staff members on their development and progression into new roles.


Partner Announcement

Congratulations to Rita Cole and Garrett Topic on their progressions to Partner positions within the firm, taking the next steps in their leadership journeys. We look forward to seeing them continue to develop and progress within the firm, and we thank both Rita and Garrett for their ongoing contributions. 

Rita Cole

Rita Cole, CPA, CGA

Partner

Garrett Topic

Garrett Topic, CPA, CA

Partner


Agriculture Department 

Progressions


Lucas Horton

Lucas Horton

Senior Accountant 

Charlie Stratford

Charlie Stratford

Senior Accountant

Business Department

Progressions


Bradley Babstock

Bradley Babstock

Accounting Manager

Kyle Brown

Kyle Brown

Accounting Manager

Mark Tasker

Mark Tasker

Accounting Manager

Brendan Gilles

Brendan Gilles

Senior Accountant

Ethan teBrake

Ethan teBrake

Senior Accountant

Amina Sulemanovski

Amina Sulemanovski 

Senior Accountant 

Christine Johnston

Christine Johnston

Junior Accountant

Admin/Operations

Progressions

Megan Ellis

Megan Ellis

Admin Assistant to Partners & Principals

Julia Husnik

Julia Husnik

Senior Internal Finance Accountant


Years of Service

Congratulations to the following staff members on reaching these career milestones. We thank you for your contributions and loyalty to the firm:

5 Years of Service

Laura Long

Laura Long

Financial Planner

Hanne Nauwelaerts

Hanne Nauwelaerts

HR Advisor & Immigration Consultant

Erin Richardson

Erin Richardson

Senior Accountant 

10 Years of Service

Tamara Campbell

Tamara Campbell

Wealth Management Advisor

Scott Coghln

Scott Coghlin

Office Services Manager

Alana Rubick

Alana Rubick

Senior Accountant

Maralee Parkhouse

Maralee Parkhouse

Accounting Supervisor

Mihaela Danila

Mihaela Danila

Tax Manager


15 Years of Service

Annette Hoiting

Annette Hoiting

Administrative Assistant 

25 Years of Service

Rita Cole

Rita Cole

Partner

Welcome!

We are thrilled to welcome the following new staff members to our team since July:

Colton Hoekstra

Colton Hoekstra

Tax Principal, CPA

Name

Tracy Hallman

Client Service Representative

(Wealth) 

Jason Voll

Jason Voll

Process Improvement Manager

Kimberly King

Kimberly King

Bookkeeper/Payroll Administrator

Lauren Pignatell

Lauren Pignatell

Intermediate Accountant

Nicole Lowe

Nicole Lowe

Receptionist

Rebecca Garland

Rebecca Garland

Accounting Supervisor


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Happy Holidays

from the Partners and Staff of Ward & Uptigrove


November 5, 2025
On November 4, 2025, the Minister of Finance and National Revenue, the Honourable François-Philippe Champagne, presented Budget 2025 – Canada Strong, to the House of Commons. No changes were proposed to personal or corporate tax rates. Some highlights include the following: Some highlights include: A. Personal Measures Automatic tax filings for low-income Canadians to commence for the 2025 tax year. A 5% credit for eligible personal support workers working for eligible health care establishments. B. Business Measures A variety of new and extended measures for accelerated CCA on asset acquisitions. An anti-avoidance measure to prevent tax deferrals related to refundable dividend tax where dividends are paid within a corporate group. Various modifications to tax incentives related to the clean economy. C. International Measures Revisions to the transfer pricing rules and requirements.
Sunglasses in sand on a beach
July 2, 2025
Our team has assembled the most relevant and recent tax, business and agriculture updates for you in this season's newsletter.
Ward &  Uptigrove Exterior of the Building
April 24, 2025
As we near the end of Tax Season, please note our office hours below: Hours until April 29th Mon, Tues, Weds, Fri: 8:30 am - 5:30 pm Thursday: 8:30 am - 8:00 pm Saturday: 9:00 am - 12:00 pm Sunday: Closed Hours on April 30th 8:30am – 5:00pm Hours May 1st – May 2nd Closed Hours beginning May 6th Monday – Thursday: 8:30am – 5:00pm Friday: 8:30am – 4:30pm