Rita Cole, CPA, CGA
Partner
Please note that while this section is agriculture-specific, the general business topics in other sections contain important information that is also applicable to agriculture clients. Please ensure you consider the remainder of the newsletter.
Please Note Our Holiday Shutdown
The offices of Ward & Uptigrove will be closed from 4:00 pm on Wednesday, December 24th and reopening in the New Year on Monday, January 5th.
Immediate Expensing for Manufacturing and Processing Buildings
Currently, the cost of eligible buildings used in manufacturing or processing in Canada may be eligible to be deducted for income tax purposes at a rate of 10% per year on a declining balance basis. To be eligible for this 10% rate, at least 90% of the building’s floor space must be used to manufacture or process goods for sale or lease.
The budget proposes to provide temporary immediate expensing (a 100% deduction in the year of acquisition) for eligible buildings used in manufacturing or processing in Canada. This can include, the cost of eligible additions or alterations to these buildings.
This proposed measure would apply to eligible buildings that are acquired on or after November 4, 2025 and first used for manufacturing or processing before 2030. The 100% deduction rate is proposed to gradually decrease for any acquisitions during 2030 to 2033.
A few key reflection notes for our clients:
Extension of the Accelerated Investment Incentive (AII)
Budget 2025 confirmed that the 2024 Fall Economic Statement proposal to reinstate the AII, including accelerated first-year capital cost allowance for manufacturing or processing equipment, clean energy generation and energy conservation equipment and zero-emission vehicles, would proceed. Please refer to our 2024 year end newsletter for further details about the AII.
Deferral of the Bare Trust Reporting Rules
The budget defers the trust reporting rules applicable to bare trusts to taxation year ending on or after December 31, 2026. As such, no bare trust reporting will be applicable for the 2025 year. This is the third consecutive year that such bare trust reporting has been delayed and each year the Canada Revenue Agency provides further updates to clarify and narrow the reporting rules.
Elimination of the Underused Housing Tax (UHT)
The budget proposed to eliminate the UHT starting with the 2025 calendar year, this would indicate that no further filings would be required under this regime.
Cancellation of the Canadian Entrepreneurs’ Incentive (CEI)
The budget cancels the CEI that was announced in the 2024 budget. For further information on the CEI, please refer to our
2024 year end newsletter.
HST Relief for First-Time Home Buyers on New Homes
In our 2025 summer newsletter, we provided details on the federal government’s introduction of a new GST rebate for first-time home buyers on new homes valued up to $1.5 million.
In the fall economic update, the Ontario government announced a similar rebate for the provincial portion of the HST on qualifying new homes for eligible first-time home buyers. The Ontario rules, including the reduction to the rebate for new homes valued between $1 million and $1.5 million, will be similar to the federal rebate rules.
For eligible first-time home buyers, the combined federal and Ontario proposed HST rebate changes imply that a qualifying new home, valued up to $1 million, can effectively be acquired with no HST.
The Ontario rebate is available where the purchase and sale agreement is entered into with the builder or if owner built, construction has started on or after May 27, 2025, and before 2031.
Ontario Corporations – Beneficial Ownership Registry to Commence in 2027
The fall economic update announced a Beneficial Ownership Registry for privately held corporations that is to commence in 2027. This will require certain Ontario corporations to file specific information on individuals with significant control through an online registry.
Eligible small businesses in Ontario received a carbon tax rebate in late 2024 or early 2025 which represented a return of the federal carbon tax paid on fuel from 2019 to 2023.
The Department of Finance issued draft legislation in late 2025 to ensure that the Canada Carbon Rebate for Small Businesses would be tax-free. Prior to this, the CRA instructed taxpayers to report the Canada Carbon Rebate as taxable. Ward & Uptigrove treated the Canada Carbon Rebate as non-taxable during this time, Ward & Uptigrove clients do not need to amend prior tax returns to remove these rebates.
With the elimination of the federal carbon tax, in April of 2025, eligible businesses will receive one final rebate for the 2024-2025 year. These are expected to be received by the end of 2025. For businesses with Ontario employees, the rebate amount is $98 per employee.
To be eligible for this final rebate amount, your business must be a Canadian-controlled private corporation (CCPC), have filed their 2024 tax return by July 15, 2025, and employed between 1 and 499 employees.
For more information, please visit the CRA’s website
here.
The Clean Technology Investment Tax Credit is a refundable tax credit equal to 30% of the cost of eligible clean technology purchased and put into use between March 28, 2023 and December 31, 2033.
The following investments are a few of the investments that would qualify:
To qualify for this credit, your business must be a taxable Canadian company and purchase eligible clean technology property. All equipment must be new, used exclusively in Canada, and not be previously used or leased.
Because the credit is a refundable credit, you will benefit from the credit even if your corporation does not have a taxable income. Partnerships may also qualify if they have corporate partners which the credit is then allocated amongst.
If you have made an investment in clean technology or are considering doing so, please reach out to your client manager to discuss claiming this credit.
Reviewing your operation’s estimated taxable income before your year-end can allow for time to consider certain tax planning options to help reduce your tax liability. If you expect your taxable income to be higher than in previous years, you should consider having a discussion with your accountant regarding potential planning options; this may include the following:
Farmland values have more than doubled in the last ten years. Due to the increases in farmland value, accrued capital gains on properties have increased significantly. The accrued capital gains could result in a substantial tax liability on the sale of the farm property or death of the property owner.
The lifetime capital gains exemption and a tax deferral on the transfer of farmland to a child are two beneficial tax provisions that result in deferring or decreasing the tax liability for that property. However, these tax provision are not a guarantee to the owners of a farm property as specific rules must be met in order to use the provisions.
Capital gains on the sale or transfer of personally owned qualified farm property as defined in the Income Tax Act "ITA" can be sheltered from income tax using the lifetime capital gains exemption (LCGE). Currently, the LCGE is $1,250,000. This exemption can be used by multiple family members on one property, including spouses, children and even grandchildren if proper planning is completed.
Qualified farm property (QFP) as defined in the ITA is property that is used in the course of carrying on the business of farming in Canada. Farming can be carried out by various parties including, the taxpayer, their spouse, their children, or their parent. Further criteria also is required to be met depending on when the property was acquired (before or after June 18, 1987). However, the main condition of QFP is that the property is used in the business of farming by a qualified individual.
The ITA defines farming as the tillage of the soil, livestock raising or exhibiting, maintaining horses for racing, raising poultry, fur farming, dairy farming, fruit growing and keeping of bees. Although this list is not exhaustive, your accountant can help you work through where your business qualifies. Farming in a joint venture with another farmer can be considered farming depending on the circumstances. These arrangements should be appropriately analyzed and documented with your accountant to ensure the owner of the property is in fact farming as defined by the ITA and that the property is considered QFP.
Depending on the structure of your operations, a family farm partnership or family farm corporation could also qualify to use the LCGE if the partnership or shares of a family farm corporation are sold. The analysis of QFP criteria and the ability to use the LCGE can be complex and should be reviewed with your accountant proactively as part of any plan to transfer or sell your farmland.
Another beneficial provision that can be used in estate & succession planning is transferring farm property to a child using a tax deferral. The ITA allows qualifying property to be transferred to a taxpayer’s child(ren) or grandchild(ren) at a chosen amount between the property’s original tax cost and the property’s fair market value. This allows the capital gain and the associated income tax liability to be deferred until the child(ren) or grandchild(ren) sells that property. To qualify the property must have been used principally (more than 50%) in farming activities by a qualified individual who was actively engaged on a regular and continuous basis in the business. If the property was owned for 40 years, the property must have been used for at least 21 years in farming by a qualified individual.
The LCGE and tax deferred transfer to a child can be combined for qualifying properties to create powerful tax and succession planning opportunities. However, there are certain time, ownership and operating requirements that must be met requiring that planning be done well in advance of a sale or death.
Starting succession discussions early provides families with time to identify all parties’ objectives and time to align those objectives. From daily farm management to farm financial health and retirement financial security, open communication is essential to any succession plan. If you are starting to think about transferring your farm assets, reach out to your accountant to discuss any planning that can be completed in advance to create a successful plan.

The Advance Payments Program (APP) is federal loan program that provides low-interest cash advances to producers. The program allows for access up to $1,000,000 in total advances based on the value of the eligible agricultural products you will produce or that you have in storage. For the 2025 program year, the first $250,000 borrowed is interest free with any additional advances borrowed at the prime interest rate. All producers can apply for this program through the Agricultural Credit Corporation (ACC) website.
The loan application and administration of the loan is simple and can provide producers with a significant benefit of no or low interest cash flow until their commodities are sold and cash is received.
For more information about the program visit
https://agriculture.canada.ca/en/programs/advance-payments
Temporary enhancements to the AgriStability program were announced for the 2025 program year:
As tax season is fast approaching - annual receipts and statements will soon start to be distributed. As mentioned in our 2025 Summer Newsletter, CRA will randomly request documentation on common personal tax deductions. Below is a list of the most common post assessments Ward & Uptigrove saw this summer and what is the recommended documentation for each claim.
Child Care Deduction
Medical Expenses
Foreign Taxes Paid (Not from Canadian T-Slip)
Spousal or Child Support Payments
Property Tax or Rent Payments
CRA is expanding their automatic tax filing services project. This program is intended to help low-income individuals with simple returns by filing their taxes to ensure they maintain their benefits throughout the year. In past years CRA has used SimpleFile, which is available by invitation only. Historically Ward & Uptigrove has observed this invitation received by young adult children in post-secondary school who CRA expects to have minimal income activity.
CRA will start to use pre-filled tax returns through an individual’s MyAccount in 2026 in addition to SimpleFile to expand this program. Taxpayers should be mindful of all their sources of income when using these services as it is their responsibility to ensure all income is reported on their tax return. If you or a family member receives an invitation from CRA and you have more questions, please reach out to the client manager on your account.
Direct Deposit
As a reminder, CRA will no longer accept changes to direct deposit through e-filing a personal tax return. All changes must be done through MyAccount, a Canadian Bank or Credit Union, or a direct deposit enrollment form.
Electronic Mail
CRA is continually changing the method of communication for individuals. Individuals are now urged to register for a MyAccount and update their notification preferences. Taxpayers should regularly check their online correspondence in their MyAccount to ensure that they do not miss out on important information such as notices of assessments/reassessments, installment reminders, post assessment letters, or statement of accounts.
CRA has defaulted MyBusiness accounts to electronic mail. Only those who had a business number prior to May 2025 and, do not have a registered MyBusiness account or do not have an Authorized Representative who has access to their CRA account will continue to receive physical mail. You can request to continue to receive paper mail by filling out an RC681 form, which must be resubmitted every two years. Should you choose to continue to receive physical mail, it will be imperative to keep your mailing address up to date as CRA will automatically revert a business to online mail if undeliverable mail is returned to them. If not done so already, it’s recommended that business owners register for a MyBusiness account and update their notification preferences. Ensure to regularly check your online correspondence in your MyBusiness account to ensure you do not miss out on important information such as notices of assessments/reassessments, installment reminders, audits, or statement of accounts.
Missing CRA correspondence for both businesses and individuals could lead to significant consequences, such as interest, penalties, or large, unexpected tax assessments. There are strict time frames the CRA provides for you to be able to provide information or object to an assessment – if these time frames lapse then you may be unable to object to the assessment. Click here for more information on CRA’s changes.
Please reach out to our Administrative team for assistance with filing the RC681, registering for a MyAccount/MyBusiness account, or updating your notification preferences.
Please note that representatives, such as Ward & Uptigrove, do not have the ability to update or maintain their client’s email information or mail notification preferences with CRA and therefore it remains the responsibility of the individual/business to ensure they have their accounts set-up accordingly to continue to receive CRA’s communications.
CRA will never send unsolicited emails or text messages asking you to click a link, provide personal information, or confirm banking details. If you receive a message that seems suspicious, please do not open any links and contact CRA directly.
Authorization
CRA changed their authorization process for individuals this past summer. To authorize a representative, you will now need to either:
Ward & Uptigrove uses this authorization to download information from CRA for your personal tax returns to ensure accuracy of information as well as to correspond with CRA on your behalf for various reasons.
A reminder that CRA has also changed the way that authorization can be given for business numbers. Now a business registrant can only provide authorization through their MyBusiness account. Please note that when you register for a MyBusiness account for the purpose of authorizing a Representative, CRA will automatically update the default method of communication to electronic mail as noted above.
Those with MyAccount or MyBusiness Account can review Authorized Representatives on file and revoke access at any time. If you notice that Ward & Uptigrove is not authorized on your account and you would like them to be, reach out to our Administrative team for next steps.
Similar to personal tax returns, CRA issues a number of communications to corporations or sole proprietors registered for HST or payroll throughout the year.
Corporate Pre/Post Assessments
These are letters from CRA requesting back up documentation regarding specific sections of the corporate tax returns either prior to the assessment of the return and issuing of refunds (pre-assessment) or after the returns have been assessed and refunds have been issued (post-assessment).
Pre-assessments often occur in relation to input tax credits that generate a significant deduction or refund. This includes, the Ontario Regional Opportunities Investment Tax Credit or the Ontario Made Manufacturing Investment Tax Credit.
Post-assessments are often random and may relate to a project that CRA is running. Common post-assessments seen every year relate to vehicle additions, vehicle expenses, professional fees, foreign tax credits, travel expenses, and donations.
Payroll Discrepancy Notice (PD4R)
These are notices issued from CRA when there is a difference between total remittances made during the calendar year and the total amounts reported on T4/T4A slips. You are required to respond to these notices in order for CRA to verify if you are entitled to a credit on the account or if you owe more funds.
HST Review
CRA’s HST reviews can be random, but they often are a result of a large refund filed or a large increase in HST input tax credits claimed. These letters will often require some information about the business, a listing of sales, HST collected and HST ITC’s, a copy of the 10 largest sales invoices and expense invoices, as well as details on capital asset additions or disposals.
HST Sales Discrepancy
These letters are a result of there being a discrepancy between the sales reported and the expected HST collected associated with that return. This could be due to zero-rated or exempt sales being reported on the wrong line, which would give CRA the impression that there might be missing HST collected when there isn’t.
Another reason for the discrepancy letters is there being a difference between the sales reported on your personal or corporate tax return as compared to the sales reported or HST collected on your HST returns.
These types of letters often ask for an explanation of the difference and provide the opportunity to the taxpayer to correct the return if needed.
HST Rebates
CRA provides new housing rebates to individuals building their own new house or to corporations who build new houses as part of their business. As these rebates are specialized and often complex, they are almost always reviewed or required to submit documentation as part of the process. What type of information is required to be submitted will depend on which type of rebate was filed for. This could range from building purchase documentation to individual construction expense receipts.
Most CRA letters have a 30-day response requirement. If no response is submitted or no extension is requested, they will assume the claim was invalid and reassess the return to deny the claim made.
These letters can be responded to by the taxpayers themselves, however; if you are unsure or would like assistance in responding, forward the correspondence to your Client Manager as soon as possible. Please note that these matters are a separate service from regular year-end preparation and will be invoiced accordingly.
As CRA’s data analytics continually improve, they are starting to investigate not only variances but also inconsistencies between related accounts. Currently, CRA reviews can sometimes be anticipated, however; we may see an increase in the volume or types of reviews in the future. If you have a business with large variances between reporting periods, frequently purchase vehicles within your business, deal with new housing rebates often, or are part of a large group of related companies - considering signing up for Audit Shield.
Audit Shield provides a cost-effective protection against CRA audits, enquiries, investigations or reviews. One annual payment can cover Ward & Uptigrove’s fees up to a specified amount for responding to CRA audits for corporate tax filings, personal tax filings, GST/HST filings, employer compliance audits, and business audits. Please note that Audit Shield does not cover personal tax pre-assessments, please refer to our Summer Newsletter for more information on those types of communications.
Please reach out to the Client Manager on your account if you have any questions or to see if Audit Shield is a good fit for you.
If you travel to the US for more than 29 days at a time but less than 183 days, you may be required to file a closer connection return (Form 8840). This is an information only return which allows an individual who meets the United States substantial presence test, to still be treated as a nonresident for US tax purposes. This return must be filed annually by June 15th. As the US increases their use of technology at the border, it may become easier for them to identify non-compliant individuals. Not filing this return could result in US tax being imposed and penalties being assessed. Please notify your Client Manager if this applies to you.
During the 2023 tax year, CRA requested that issuers (including employers and pension plan administrators) of T4 or T4A's needed to report on the slip whether on December 31st of that taxation year an employee or any of their family members were eligible to access dental insurance, or dental coverage of any kind including health spending and wellness accounts due to their current or former employment. If this was not reported in 2023 the CRA defaulted the reporting to code 1 which was "no access to any benefits".
This should have been reported on the following boxes:
For the current year and going forward, those boxes noted above on the T4 or T4A are MANDATORY. As such if those boxes have nothing in it when the slips are submitted, the CRA has indicated that they will reject the T4 and T4A submission requiring corrections which may result in penalties.
When filling out the T4 or T4A, employers must select one of the following 5 codes to report the situation that applies to their employees:
Note - If the employee has access to dental care insurance or coverage and has chosen to decline it for any reason the employer CAN NOT report Code 1.
Congratulations to Rita Cole on her progression to a Partner position within the firm! We’re excited to celebrate Rita’s advancement and the continued growth of our team.
Rita Cole, CPA, CGA
Partner
Webinars for Veterinarians
This past year, Ward & Uptigrove hosted two webinars for veterinary professionals:
If you missed either session, the recordings are available on our website here.
We welcome your input - if you have any suggestions for future webinar topics, please email us at VetGroup@w-u.on.ca.
New Accounting Chart of Accounts
Earlier this year, an updated chart of accounts for veterinary practices was introduced to help improve consistency, data quality, and industry-wide reporting. If you would like to discuss the benefits of transitioning to these chart of accounts or need assistance with your accounting software, please reach out to us at VetGroup@w-u.on.ca.
Sharing of Financial Data with the OVMA
You have the option for Ward & Uptigrove to share directly with the OVMA your clinic’s financial statements and chart of accounts, which will help strengthen the reliability of the OVMA’s financial reporting and annual Economic Survey. If you haven’t provided consent and would like to participate, please email us at VetGroup@w-u.on.ca and we’ll send you a consent form.
Upcoming Events
The Veterinary Advisory Group will be attending the following industry events:
As 2025 wraps up, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) has released its 2026–2028 Immigration Levels Plan. Below is an overview of the Plan’s key focus and what it means for small business employers.
Focus Areas
What This Means for Your Business
How Employers Can Prepare
United Way Perth-Huron and the Ontario Living Wage Network recently announced that the new living wage benchmark is $24.60 per hour, up from $23.05 in 2024.
The new Living Wage for Huron and Perth Counties creates more challenges for small businesses compared to other regions in Southwestern Ontario. The Living Wage is calculated using real costs of living in rural communities, including shelter, transportation, childcare, and food. Transportation and housing costs have impacted rural Huron and Perth’s Living Wage.
Why Implement the Living Wage?
Paying a Living Wage ensures workers can afford necessities and participate in the community. Our small business clients who are interested in social responsibility and a strong local reputation might elect to become a Living Wage employer. The Living Wage may benefit recruitment and retention efforts to compete for labour.
More information on how to become a living wage employer can be found at this link: Become a Certified Living Wage Employer - Ontario Living Wage Network
How Does the Living Wage Impact Small Businesses?
The Huron and Perth Living Wage is $7.00 higher than Ontario’s current minimum wage of $17.60 per hour. Implementing the Living Wage comes with a significant payroll cost for small businesses.

The government does not currently provide tax incentives or subsidies to encourage businesses to implement the Living Wage. Our small business clients are challenged to strike a balance between fair pay practices and business viability. Businesses where margins are thin will have to raise prices, which can be challenging for customers who are cost sensitive.
Ontario Living Wage Rates (2025)
| Region / County | 2025 Living Wage (per hour) |
|---|---|
| Greater Toronto Area (GTA) | $27.20 |
| Huron & Perth Counties | $24.60 |
| Simcoe County | $24.60 |
| Muskoka | $22.20 |
| Windsor-Essex, Lambton, Chatham-Kent (Southwest) | $21.50 |
| Brant, Haldimand, Norfolk, Niagara | $21.40 |
| London, Elgin, Oxford | $21.05 |
| Waterloo Region | $22.85 |
| Eastern Ontario (Kingston, Peterborough, etc.) | $22.00 |
| Northern Ontario (Sudbury, Thunder Bay, etc.) | $22.00 |
| Bruce & Grey Counties | $24.60 |
Beginning January 1, 2026, several changes come into effect related to publicly advertised job postings under new regulation O.Reg. 476/24 of Ontario’s Employment Standards Act, 2000. These changes will apply to employers who have 25 or more employees on the day the job ad is posted.
Job Posting Rules
1) Compensation: must include expected compensation or compensation range for the position
a. The posted range cannot exceed $50,000 per year
b. This rule does not apply if expected compensation or range is more than $200,000 per year
2) Use of Artificial Intelligence (AI): must disclose if the employer uses AI to screen, assess or select applicants
3) Vacancy Status: must disclose if posting is for an existing vacancy or not
4) Canadian Experience: job posting or application form cannot require Canadian work experience
5) Interviewed Applicants: employers must notify all interviewed applicants within 45 days of the interview date about whether a hiring decision has been made
6) Record Retention: employers must keep copies of job postings, applications and candidate communication records, including interview feedback and notifications, for three years
Next Steps:
Review your hiring practices to ensure your business is compliant:
If you’re concerned about how these changes will apply to your small business, consider consulting with your HR professional for advice.
The Emerging Leaders Development Program gives you the tools to confidently and competently lead your teams and avoid common leadership mistakes. Join us as we explore the skills required to be a great leader, manager, supervisor or team lead in an interactive program designed to set you up for success.
The next session of the Emerging Leaders Development Program is scheduled for
March 3-17, 2026.
This session will cover:
Visit the training page on our website for more information or to register.
As the year wraps up, many families take time to get organized and review important personal and financial matters. One area that benefits greatly from an annual check-in is estate planning. Even a well-prepared Will or Power of Attorney can become out of date as life circumstances, assets, and family priorities evolve.
1. Review Your Will and Powers of Attorney
Ensure your Will still reflects your intentions and that the individuals you’ve appointed—executors, guardians, and attorneys—remain the right choices. Major purchases, changes in relationships, or new family circumstances may mean an update is needed.
2. Verify Beneficiaries and Account Ownership
Beneficiary designations on RRSPs, RRIFs, TFSAs, pensions, and life insurance take precedence over your Will.
Confirm that:
3. Keep Documents Organized and Accessible
A well-organized estate is one of the most meaningful gifts you can provide your family.
This includes ensuring your:
As a reminder, Ward & Uptigrove offers a free service to electronically store important documents online, EstateKeeper. If you are interested in learning more about this simple, structured way to store and organize this information please reach out to your accountant or advisor.
4. Discuss Your Plans With Family
While not always easy, open conversations with spouses, adult children, executors, or attorneys can prevent confusion later. Even a brief discussion over the holidays can provide clarity and peace of mind for everyone involved.
The holiday season is a time of connection and celebration—but unfortunately, it’s also one of the busiest periods of the year for online fraud and financial scams. With more people shopping online, traveling, and using digital communication, criminals take advantage of the increased activity and distractions.
Below are a few timely reminders to help you stay safe this season.
1. Be Cautious With Unfamiliar Emails and Texts
Phishing attempts increase sharply at this time of year. Watch for:
If something feels off, don’t click any links. Contact the organization directly through their official website or phone number.
2. Protect Your Online Shopping
When shopping online during the holidays:
Small precautions can prevent large problems.
3. Strengthen Your Passwords
Weak or reused passwords remain one of the biggest cybersecurity risks.
We recommend:
This is one of the easiest ways to improve your digital security
4. Be Skeptical of Unexpected Phone Calls
Scammers continue to impersonate:
They may claim there is a problem with your account, ask for verification codes, or request personal information.
As a rule: Never share PINs, passwords, or verification codes over the phone. If you’re unsure, hang up and call the organization directly using an official number.
5. Stay Alert When Traveling
If you’re traveling this season:
Travel-related scams spike this time of year, especially around last-minute deals and booking confirmations.
6. How We Communicate With You
To help you distinguish legitimate communication from potential fraud, remember:
If you ever receive a message that seems unusual, please contact us before responding.
A Little Vigilance Goes a Long Way
Cybersecurity doesn’t need to be complicated. Most scams rely on urgency, emotion, or distraction, so taking a moment to pause and verify can make all the difference.
| 2025 | 2026 | |
|---|---|---|
| Maximum RRSP maximum contribution | $32,490 | $33,810 *2027 $35,390 |
| TFSA limit | $7,000, for a total of $102,000 for someone who has been eligible since 2009 | $7,000, for a total of $109,000 for someone who has been eligible since 2009 |
| Maximum pensionable earnings | $71,300* | $74,600* |
| basic exemption amount remains $3,500 earnings between $71,300 - $81,200 will be subject to a second CPP contribution | basic exemption amount remains $3,500 earnings between $74,600 - $85,000 will be subject to a second CPP contribution | |
| Maximum EI insurable earnings (federal) | $65,700 | $68,900 |
| Lifetime capital gains exemption | $1,250,000 | $1,275,000 |
| Medical expenses threshold | 3% of net income or $2,834, whichever is less | 3% of net income or $2,890, whichever is less |
| Basic personal amount | $16,129 for taxpayers with net income of $177,882 or less. At income levels above $177,882, the basic personal amount is gradually clawed back until it reaches $14,538 for net income of $253,414. *Note that the first federal tax bracket will be reduced to 14.5%. | $16,452 for taxpayers with net income of $181,440 or less. At income levels above $181,440, the basic personal amount is gradually clawed back until it reaches $14,829 for net income of $258,482. *Note that the first federal tax bracket will be reduced to 14%. |
| Age amount if 65 years of age or older on Dec. 31 of the taxation year | $9,028 | $9,208 |
| OAS recovery threshold after which, may have to repay part or the entire OAS pension | $93,454 | $95,323 |
| Canada caregiver credit dependant under the age of 18 who’s physically or mentally impaired | claim up to an additional $2,687 | claim up to an additional $2,740 |
| Canada caregiver credit for infirm dependants 18 or older | claim up to an additional $8,601 | claim up to an additional $8,773 |
| Disability amount | $10,138, with a supplement up to $5,914 for those under 18. (the amount is reduced if child care expenses are claimed) | $10,341, with a supplement up to $6,032 for those under 18. (the amount is reduced if child care expenses are claimed) |
| Child disability benefit for families who care for a child under 18 with a severe and prolonged impairment in physical or mental functions | up to $3,411 | up to $3,480 |
| Canada child benefit maximum benefit | $7,997 per child under six and up to $6,748 per child aged six through 17 | $8,157 per child under six and up to $6,883 per child aged six through 17 |
As 2025 comes to a close, we reflect on our 67th year of growth and progression with our staff. We are proud to congratulate the following staff members on their development and progression into new roles.
Congratulations to Rita Cole and Garrett Topic on their progressions to Partner positions within the firm, taking the next steps in their leadership journeys. We look forward to seeing them continue to develop and progress within the firm, and we thank both Rita and Garrett for their ongoing contributions.
Rita Cole, CPA, CGA
Partner
Garrett Topic, CPA, CA
Partner
Lucas Horton
Senior Accountant
Charlie Stratford
Senior Accountant
Bradley Babstock
Accounting Manager
Kyle Brown
Accounting Manager
Mark Tasker
Accounting Manager
Brendan Gilles
Senior Accountant
Ethan teBrake
Senior Accountant
Amina Sulemanovski
Senior Accountant
Christine Johnston
Junior Accountant
Megan Ellis
Admin Assistant to Partners & Principals
Julia Husnik
Senior Internal Finance Accountant
Laura Long
Financial Planner
Hanne Nauwelaerts
HR Advisor & Immigration Consultant
Erin Richardson
Senior Accountant
Tamara Campbell
Wealth Management Advisor
Scott Coghlin
Office Services Manager
Alana Rubick
Senior Accountant
Maralee Parkhouse
Accounting Supervisor
Mihaela Danila
Tax Manager
Annette Hoiting
Administrative Assistant
Rita Cole
Partner
Colton Hoekstra
Tax Principal, CPA
Tracy Hallman
Client Service Representative
(Wealth)
Jason Voll
Process Improvement Manager
Kimberly King
Bookkeeper/Payroll Administrator
Lauren Pignatell
Intermediate Accountant
Nicole Lowe
Receptionist
Rebecca Garland
Accounting Supervisor


Ward & Uptigrove