Ward & Uptigrove

5 Programs & Incentives for First Time Home Buyers

May 20, 2022

Buying your first home has never been so intimidating or expensive. The market is at an all time high, many homes are entertaining multiple offers, selling well over their asking price, and now, interest rates are beginning to rise. 


If you’re looking to enter the market for the first time, you’re going to want to use every resource at your disposal, whether that’s government programs or professional guidance, or preferably both. Knowledge is power, so let’s discuss several incentives and programs available to help you reach your goals.



Available Programs

  • First-Time Home Buyer Incentive
  • Home Buyer’s Plan
  • Home Buyer’s Amount
  • Land Transfer Tax Refund 
  • Tax-Free First-Time Home Savings Account*


*Tax-Free First-Time Home Savings Account will be implemented in 2023, as per the 2022 Federal Budget.


First Time Home Buyer Definition


First, you need to clarify if you are, in fact, a First Time Home Buyer. In Canada, a First Time Home Buyer is someone who has not owned a home in the previous 4 years and has not occupied a home owned by their current spouse or common law partner. The only time this does not ring true is for the Land Transfer Tax Refund, but that will be explained further on in the article.


First Time Home Buyer Incentive


The First Time Home Buyer Incentive is a Shared Equity Program through the government.


Quick Facts:


  • Allows you to borrow 5% or 10% of the home’s purchase price to put towards a down payment
  • Increasing your down payment will lower your monthly mortgage costs
  • You will have to pay back the same percentage of the value of your home either when you sell it, or within 25 years.
  • Can be paid off early, with no penalty




Eligibility:



  • Qualifying combined income does not exceed $120,000 ($150k for Toronto, Vancouver, Victoria)
  • Total borrowing amount is no more than 4 times qualifying income (4.5 times for Toronto, Vancouver, Victoria)
  • You or your partner is a first-time home buyer.
  • You are a Canadian citizen, permanent resident or non-permanent resident authorized to work in Canada.
  • You meet the minimum down payment requirements of 5%.
  • You do not reach the down payment requirement of 20% without the incentive, and therefore qualify for mortgage loan insurance.


Property Type Incentive
New Construction 5% or 10%
Existing Home 5%
Mobile Home (New or Resale) 5%

Example


In this example, you can see how the incentive lowered the monthly mortgage payments.


Instead of paying interest on the borrowed amount like a normal loan, the government shares in the increased value of Anita’s home.


You can apply for the Home Buyer Incentive online once you’ve found the home you want to buy and ensured that you meet eligibility requirements.




Example $
Anita wants to buy a newly constructed home 400,000
Anita can apply for the incentive of 10% shared equity mortgage 40,000
Anita’s Original Down Payment (5%) 20,000
Anita’s Mortgage Value 340,000
Anita sells for 480,000
Anita repays through the incentive program 48,000

Home Buyer’s Plan


The Home Buyer’s Plan (HBP) allows people buying or building a home for the first time to borrow from their RRSP tax-free. 


Eligibility:


  • You qualify as a First Time Home Buyer as per the definition in this article.
  • Must be home buyer’s Principal Residence
  • Must occupy the home within a year
  • Must be a Resident of Canada




Quick Facts:


  • Withdraw up to $35,000 from your RRSP, tax-free for the purpose of funding a first-time home purchase
  • If purchasing with another first-time home buyer, both can withdraw the same amount, for a total of $70,000 to be put towards a down payment.
  • Withdrawals must be made within 30 days of the closing date on your home.
  • Repayment must be made over 15 years, beginning by the second year after funds were withdrawn.
  • Minimum annual repayment of 1/15th the amount borrowed
  • If minimum payment is not met in any given year, the difference is added to your taxable income for the year.
  • Any repayments are not tax deductible

Home Buyer’s Amount


The Home Buyer’s Amount allows people to claim up to $5000 for the purchasing a qualifying home.


Quick Facts:


  • Must submit a tax return
  • Eligible homebuyers may receive a tax credit of up to $1,500




Eligibility:


  • You or your spouse purchased a qualifying home.
  • You or spouse did not live in another home owned by you or spouse in previous 4 years. 



Land Transfer Tax Refund 


A Land Transfer Tax is payment for registering your property’s title under your name. You may be eligible for a refund on this payment.


Quick Facts:


  • Land Transfer tax is calculated based on the price of the property.
  • The Refund is a maximum of $4000, which would cover a house purchase of approximately $368,000. For house purchases exceeding $368,000 you will be responsible for the remaining tax payable.
  • May apply for immediate refund at time of registration but must apply withing 18 months of registration. 




Eligibility:


  • Must be at least 18 years of age
  • Must be occupied within 9 months of date of transfer
  • Cannot have ever owned a home or an interest in a home anywhere in the world
  • Your spouse cannot have owned a home or interest in a home while they were your spouse.
  • Cannot requalify for this program, unlike some other federal programs
  • The refund may be reduced if you are purchasing with someone who is not a first-time home buyer.
  • If you are married/common law and one spouse has previously owned a home but not while you were spouses, the eligible spouse can receive the full refund.
  • If you are not eligible spouses, and one person had previously owned a home, the eligible person can qualify for a portion of the refund, pro-rated to their share in the home.



First Home Savings Account


The Tax-Free First Home Savings Account (FHSA) is a proposed savings account that acts like an RRSP, specifically for those savings to purchase their first home. Should the FHSA go ahead, you’ll be able to start saving in 2023. 


Eligibility:


  • You qualify as a First Time Home Buyer as per the definition in this article.
  • Can be used in tandem with other programs, except for the Home Buyer’s Plan.




Quick Facts:


  • Contributions are tax deductible, like an RRSP
  • Withdrawals, including investment income, are tax-free, like a TFSA - as long as the withdrawal is used to purchase a home.
  • Your maximum tax-deductible contribution will be $8000 per year, lifetime max of $40,000.
  • Any contribution room will not carry forward
  • If money in the account is not used for 15 years, the account will be closed, and funds shifted to an RRSP or withdrawal on a taxable basis.


There are a lot of questions remaining about this brand new account.


Conclusion


As you can see, there are several programs and incentives that offer help to a First Time Home Buyer. While the overall objective is to decrease the burden of upfront cost associated with buying a home, they all work differently and have varying eligibility requirements. In addition to doing your own research, you may want to consider working with a qualified professional.


If you are feeling a bit overwhelmed by all of the programs, check out the table on the next page for a brief summary.

Benefit Eligibility The Catch
First Time Home Buyer Incentive Interest free loan from the government to boost down payment. 5% of purchase price, 10% on new construction. Additional requirements regarding: Income total & borrowing down payment Must repay upon selling or within 25 years. The repayment equals 5% (or 10%) of house value at the time of repayment.
Home Buyer’s Plan Withdraw from RRSP tax-free to boost down payment, up to $35,000 per person. Cannot use with FHSA. Must occupy within 1 year Must repay over 15 years, or pay tax on withdrawals. Repayments are not tax deductible.
Home Buyer’s Amount Tax credit after purchasing first home, up to $1,500. Must be principal residence. Must occupy within 1 year Make sure to claim it on your tax return.
Land Transfer Tax Refund on Land Transfer for first time buyers, up to $4,000. Must occupy in 9 months. Never owned a home May only be used once, ever.
First Home Savings Account New tax-free, tax deductible savings account, deposit $8,000 annually, lifetime max $40,000. Cannot use with HBP Does not exist, yet. Contribute up to $8,000 annually. Cannot accrue contribution room.

Have Questions?

Contact a Ward & Uptigrove Wealth Management representative 

at 519-291-3040 or email info@w-u.on.ca.

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